The central flyway, a major migratory route that stretches from the Arctic to Central and South America, passes directly through the heart of Missouri and Kansas. This corridor acts as a superhighway for an astonishing variety of birds, including waterfowl, shorebirds, raptors, and songbirds, as they migrate south to escape the harsh northern winters.

The fall migration is a gradual process that unfolds over several months. Early migrants, such as shorebirds and some songbirds, begin their journey in late summer. As autumn progresses, the skies fill with the vibrant colors and distinctive calls of waterfowl, raptors, and countless other species.

Among the most iconic migrants are the majestic Sandhill Cranes, whose distinctive calls echo across the prairies as they travel in large flocks. Snow Geese, with their striking white plumage, create a mesmerizing spectacle as they descend upon wetlands and agricultural fields.

Raptors, including Bald Eagles, Golden Eagles, and hawks, utilize the region's updrafts and thermals to soar effortlessly on their southward journey. Birdwatchers can often witness these impressive birds of prey circling high above, scanning the landscape for opportunities to hunt.

Both Missouri and Kansas boast numerous prime birdwatching locations that offer exceptional opportunities to witness the fall migration.

In Missouri, Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge, located near Mound City, is a renowned destination for observing waterfowl and other wetland birds. The refuge's diverse habitats attract a wide array of species, including thousands of Snow Geese, ducks, and shorebirds.

Kansas' Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, situated in the central part of the state, is another critical stopover point for migratory birds. The refuge's vast salt marshes and grasslands provide vital resources for shorebirds, waterfowl, and other avian travelers.

The fall migration is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of birds, but it is also a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect their habitats and ensure their continued survival.

Organizations such as the Missouri Department of Conservation and the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism play a crucial role in managing and preserving the natural areas that support migratory birds.

Bird enthusiasts can also contribute to conservation efforts by participating in citizen science projects, such as the Christmas Bird Count and eBird, which collect valuable data on bird populations and distribution.

As the fall migration unfolds, Missouri and Kansas residents and visitors have a unique opportunity to witness one of nature's most awe-inspiring spectacles. The skies above these states will come alive with the vibrant colors and distinctive calls of millions of birds as they embark on their epic journey south. Whether you're an avid birder or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, the fall migration is an experience not to be missed.

• Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge
• Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
• Audubon: Central Flyway